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中学英语短文填空题型说明命题形式考试内容 一、题型说明 短文填空是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。 二、命题形式 1. 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词）； 2. 根据文意和首字母提示填空； 3. 根据上下文文意填空； 4. 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）； 5. 根据文意和所给的提示词填空。
新概念英语mp3 凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求考生在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。具体归纳如下： 1. 限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、some, any等）； 2. 代词； 3. 介词； 4. 并列连词，状语从句连词，名词性从句连词，定语从句的关系词，疑问代词，疑问副词； 5. it（形式主语、形式宾语），虚义it，存在句中的引导词there； 6. 强调结构中的that、who的一些固定结构，倒装结构的功能词等； 7. 名词； 8. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 9. 词形转换； 10. 动词时态、语态； 11. 动词的单复数； 12. 非谓语动词。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a poor and disappointed salesman. He complained every day that there was no platform for him to21his ability and the fate was often pulling his leg. At Christmas Eve， every family22their houses with lanterns and it was festive everywhere. But he was sitting alone on a bench in a park and recalling the23 . It was on the same day last year when he was also drinking24 ， without new clothes， new shoes， let alone a new car and a new house. “I have to spend this Christmas Eve with these old shoes again，” he25and began to take off the old shoes. Suddenly， he26at a young man in a wheelchair passing by him with his hands difficultly27the wheels forward. It dawned on him that he was so28to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the29 . Afterwards， the salesman30every opportunity to improve himself and tried his best to make31every day. Several years later， he32changed his life totally and became a millionaire. If you look around， you will find there are so many people who were born33in the society but they are34in life and never complain about the fate. Instead， they constantly35to make themselves stronger to36the society. By contrast， we should feel37 . We are born healthy， but we are fed up with life; we38about our colleagues and are39with our jobs. Maybe we would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such a40state of life， but worse is that we never realize that. 21. A. appreciate B. display C. increase D. assess 22. A. painted B. filled C. furnished D. decorated 23. A. matter B. trouble C. past D. incident 24. A. alone B. freely C. slowly D. aside 25. A. whispered B. added C. sighed D. screamed 26. A. glanced B. shouted C. smiled D. glared 27. A. driving B. putting C. pushing D. sending 28. A. healthy B. astonished C. rich D. lucky 29. A. chance B. money C. challenge D. motivation 30. A. accepted B. seized C. expected D. enjoyed 31. A. sense B. progress C. friends D. contributions 32. A. eventually B. fortunately C. continuously D. surprisingly 33. A. lazy B. poor C. ugly D. disabled 34. A. energetic B. stubborn C. confident D. serious 35. A. intend B. struggle C. remember D. wish 36. A. understand B. enter C. serve D. shape 37. A. proud B. thrilled C. pitiful D. ashamed 38. A. complain B. talk C. learn D. fight 39. A. unfamiliar B. dissatisfied C. confused D. busy 40. A. tiring B. boring C. annoying D. embarrassing 答案 21—25 BDCAC 26—30 ACDAB 31—35 BADCB 36—40 CDABC 
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社会生活
